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Parenting Advice From Your Physicians at Kaiser Permanente

Protect kids from gun violence with safe firearm storage, parent conversations, and prevention tips for keeping children safer.

Gun Safety

A gun in a home with a curious child is a dangerous, and possibly lethal, combination. Since 2020, firearm injuries have been the leading cause of death among children and teenagers in the U.S.

Fortunately, there are steps we can take to reduce the risks our children encounter. This includes safely storing any firearms we have, monitoring the environments our children visit, and preventing exposure to weapons in the home and community.

Store firearms safely

If you have a firearm:

  • Always store the firearm unloaded, with the ammunition stored in a secure, separate location.
  • Lock firearms in a secure location that is only known and accessible to the owner/adult(s) in the household.
  • Store the key or combination to the lock in a separate location that a child can’t access.

Talk to your child about firearm safety

Gun safety is a difficult topic to broach with anyone, especially children. But it’s important to have an age-appropriate, open, and honest conversation with your child. Start the conversation early by telling them that if they see a gun, they should not touch it and immediately tell an adult. Revisit the topic whenever your child is going to be spending time in a new or unfamiliar environment, such as going to a friend’s house.

Ask about weapons before your child visits another home

Before a child visits a new friend or family member’s home, I advise parents to ask the adults of that household if their home has any weapons, and if so, are those weapons locked and stored in a safe place. An example of how to ask this is, “‘My kid is pretty curious, and our doctor recommended that I ask — is there an unlocked gun where my child plays?’”  If a gun owner does not know how to safely lock and/or store their firearm, refer them to the resources below.

Keep your kids safer from gun violence

It’s also helpful to:

Resources for Parents

American Academy of Pediatrics

Guns in the Home: How to Keep Kids Safe

Gun Violence Prevention Recommendations


Disclaimer: If you have an emergency medical condition, call 911 or go to the nearest hospital. An emergency medical condition is any of the following: (1) a medical condition that manifests itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity (including severe pain) such that you could reasonably expect the absence of immediate medical attention to result in serious jeopardy to your health or body functions or organs; (2) active labor when there isn't enough time for safe transfer to a Plan hospital (or designated hospital) before delivery, or if transfer poses a threat to your (or your unborn child's) health and safety, or (3) a mental disorder that manifests itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity such that either you are an immediate danger to yourself or others, or you are not immediately able to provide for, or use, food, shelter, or clothing, due to the mental disorder. This information is not intended to diagnose health problems or to take the place of specific medical advice or care you receive from your physician or other health care professional. If you have persistent health problems, or if you have additional questions, please consult with your doctor. If you have questions or need more information about your medication, please speak to your pharmacist. Kaiser Permanente does not endorse the medications or products mentioned. Any trade names listed are for easy identification only.