{"id":1621,"date":"2018-09-27T06:00:03","date_gmt":"2018-09-27T13:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kpthrivingfamilies.org\/pediatricsblog\/?p=1621"},"modified":"2023-08-09T04:36:59","modified_gmt":"2023-08-09T11:36:59","slug":"choosing-the-right-milk-for-your-family","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kpthrivingfamilies.org\/pediatricsblog\/choosing-the-right-milk-for-your-family\/","title":{"rendered":"Choosing the Right Milk for Your Family"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cow, soy, rice, almond \u2026 even hemp. Full fat, vitamin D, 1%, 2%, fat free. Organic. Lactose free. Today, there are\u00a0many milk choices. And I admit that in my refrigerator right now we have quite a few these!<\/p>\n<p>Why drink milk at all? It\u2019s an easy source of calcium that\u2019s so necessary for strong, healthy bones, muscles, and nerves. Milk is usually fortified with vitamin D and can be a good source of protein.<\/p>\n<p>And getting enough\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mydoctor.kaiserpermanente.org\/ncal\/mdo\/presentation\/conditions\/conditionpage.jsp?condition=Health_Topic_Calcium_and_Vitamin_D_for_Bone_Health_-_Endocrinology.xml#sectionUrl%7C\/ncal\/mdo\/presentation\/conditions\/conditionpage.jsp%7CBoneHealth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">calcium<\/a> as a kid sets the stage for healthy bones as an adult. The maximum period of bone growth is in the preteen and teen years, and during this time kids need about 1,300 mg of calcium a day. As adults, we start losing bone mass and can no longer make our bones stronger.<\/p>\n<p>So parents, we have an important job to do: Get calcium into our kids now, and milk is an easy way to do that.<\/p>\n<p>Calcium is found in dairy products (milk, yogurt, cheese) and in fortified tofu, nuts, and dark green leafy veggies, including broccoli.<a href=\"https:\/\/kpthrivingfamilies.org\/pediatricsblog\/juice-for-kids-9-things-to-know\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0Juice\u00a0<\/a>can be fortified with calcium and vitamin D but is so high in sugar that it\u2019s a poor choice for many families.<\/p>\n<p>While there are many\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthychildren.org\/English\/ages-stages\/teen\/nutrition\/Pages\/Calcium-The-Bone-Builder.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sources of calcium<\/a>, it seems easiest to serve cow\u2019s milk. But you can breastfeed until your baby is at least age 1, then when weaning, start introducing cow\u2019s milk. If you formula feed, switch to cow\u2019s milk at age 1. We recommend full fat, vitamin D-fortified cow\u2019s milk from age 1 to 2. Then after age 2, serve your family low-fat milk. Most kids will thrive on a diet that includes 2 glasses a day. More than that puts a child at risk for anemia.<\/p>\n<p>Some kids aren\u2019t able to digest the sugar in milk because they\u2019re\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mydoctor.kaiserpermanente.org\/ncal\/article\/?article_id=898558&amp;co=regions\/ncal#\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lactose intolerant<\/a>. Others are sensitive to cow\u2019s milk proteins. Some families follow a vegetarian or vegan diet. If you\u2019re shopping for alternatives, it\u2019s important to know what to look for. Choose a milk product that has:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>About 300 mg calcium per serving<\/li>\n<li>About 100 IU of vitamin D<\/li>\n<li>No added sugar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1644\" style=\"margin-right: 10px;\" src=\"https:\/\/kpthrivingfamilies.org\/pediatricsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/milk_alternative_chart.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kpthrivingfamilies.org\/pediatricsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/milk_alternative_chart.png 640w, https:\/\/kpthrivingfamilies.org\/pediatricsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/milk_alternative_chart-300x127.png 300w, https:\/\/kpthrivingfamilies.org\/pediatricsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/milk_alternative_chart-400x169.png 400w\" alt=\"Comparison of Milk Alternatives\" width=\"640\" height=\"271\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>Many substitutes like rice and coconut milk don\u2019t have enough protein to be a great choice. Often children allergic to cow\u2019s milk are allergic to soy as well. Talk with your pediatrician before offering it.<\/p>\n<p>A few final words:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The American Academy of Pediatrics has found no benefit to drinking <a href=\"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article\/130\/5\/e1406\/32522\/Organic-Foods-Health-and-Environmental-Advantages?autologincheck=redirected\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">organic milk<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>All milk served should be\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthychildren.org\/English\/healthy-living\/nutrition\/Pages\/Pasteurized-Milk-Myths-and-Proven-Facts.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pasteurized<\/a> to\u00a0reduce the risk of serious infections with\u00a0<i>Salmonella<\/i>, <i>E. coli<\/i>, and\u00a0<i>Listeria<\/i>.<\/li>\n<li>Goat\u2019s milk is not safe. It lacks the full range of nutrients that kids need. Specifically, it doesn\u2019t have enough B vitamins and iron, and has the wrong mix of electrolytes and protein, increasing the risk of anemia and kidney damage in children who drink it.<\/li>\n<li>There\u2019s generally no need for toddler formulas. If your child is gaining weight well (always check in with your pediatrician) just start them on full-fat cow\u2019s milk at age 1.<\/li>\n<li>Skip milks flavored with chocolate (or other flavors) since they\u2019re usually quite high in sugar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you choose to serve milk, it\u2019s a great source of nutrition for most kids! If you avoid it, be sure to serve foods that provide your family enough calcium and vitamin D.<\/p>\n<p>And remember, there\u2019s only one thing a child\u00a0needs to drink \u2013 water (certainly not juice or soda)!<\/p>\n<p>Find more resources for parents:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mydoctor.kaiserpermanente.org\/ncal\/mdo\/#\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">My Doctor Online<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cow, soy, rice, almond \u2026 even hemp. Full fat, vitamin D, 1%, 2%, fat free. Organic. Lactose free. Today, there are\u00a0many milk choices. And I admit that in my refrigerator right now we have quite a few these!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[300,297,564,296,299,582,298,301,570],"class_list":["post-1621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-healthy-eating","tag-calcium","tag-cow-milk","tag-juice","tag-milk-options","tag-milk-substitutes","tag-national-nutrition-month","tag-soy-milk","tag-vitamin-d","tag-water","ages-grade-school","ages-preschool","ages-teen","ages-toddler"],"metadata":{"_edit_lock":["1691581019:8"],"_edit_last":["8"],"slide_template":[""],"video_format_choose":["youtube"],"_custom_body_class":[""],"_yoast_wpseo_content_score":["60"],"qode_animate-page-title":["no"],"qode_show-page-title-text":["no"],"qode_show-page-title-image":["no"],"qode_show-sidebar":["default"],"qode_hide-featured-image":["no"],"_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":["58"],"_yoast_wpseo_primary_ages":["289"],"_thumbnail_id":["1633"],"wpfp_favorites":["6"],"ase_chapter_enable_timeline":["off"],"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":["3"],"ase_map_component_start_point":["a:2:{s:3:\"lat\";d:29.76;s:3:\"lng\";d:-95.38;}"],"_yoast_indexnow_last_ping":["1691581019"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpthrivingfamilies.org\/pediatricsblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpthrivingfamilies.org\/pediatricsblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpthrivingfamilies.org\/pediatricsblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpthrivingfamilies.org\/pediatricsblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpthrivingfamilies.org\/pediatricsblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1621"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/kpthrivingfamilies.org\/pediatricsblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3596,"href":"https:\/\/kpthrivingfamilies.org\/pediatricsblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1621\/revisions\/3596"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpthrivingfamilies.org\/pediatricsblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpthrivingfamilies.org\/pediatricsblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpthrivingfamilies.org\/pediatricsblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpthrivingfamilies.org\/pediatricsblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}